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Research Article| Volume 48, ISSUE 6, P567-570, December 1979

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Leaded shields for thyroid dose reduction in intraoral dental radiography

  • Bruce L. Whitcher
    Footnotes
    Affiliations
    University of California School of Dentistry San Francisco, Calif., USA

    University of California School of Medicine San Francisco, Calif., USA
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  • Barton M. Gratt
    Correspondence
    Reprint requests to: Dr. Barton M. Gratt UCLA Dental School Los Angeles, Calif. 90024
    Footnotes
    Affiliations
    University of California School of Dentistry San Francisco, Calif., USA

    University of California School of Medicine San Francisco, Calif., USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Edward A. Sickles
    Footnotes
    Affiliations
    University of California School of Dentistry San Francisco, Calif., USA

    University of California School of Medicine San Francisco, Calif., USA
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  • Author Footnotes
    ∗ Second year Dental Student, Summer Student Research Fellowship Program, Oral Radiology, School of Dentistry.
    ∗∗ Assistant Professor, Oral Radiology; Sponsor, Summer Student Research Fellowships, Division of General Dentistry, School of Dentistry.
    ∗∗∗ Chief, Mammography Section, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine.
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      Abstract

      This study evaluated the radiation dose reduction, operator acceptance, and patient acceptance of two types of leaded thyroid shields designed for use during intraoral dental radiography. Exposure levels were measured with thermoluminescent dosimeters on three groups of 20 patients undergoing complete mouth (20-film) surveys. Skin entrance dose to the thyroid was 20 mR per complete mouth survey without a shield in place, 12 mR per complete mouth survey with the experimental shield in place, and 9 mR with the commercial shield. Patients and radiologic technologist were surveyed to determine patient comfort and operator acceptability. Patient and operator acceptability were higher for the experimental shield than for the commercial shield.
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