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Abstract
Oral administration of 0.001% 4NQO in drinking water resulted in a high incidence
of tongue carcinoma in rats. In other major organs, tumor induction was rarely observed.
The most frequent site of tongue carcinoma was the dorsum. No metastases were found.
Changes observed included carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma. Carcinoma in situ
showed erosion, leukoplakia, and a gross papillary appearance. Histologically, most
carcinomas in situ showed full-thickness alteration of epithelium. Some carcinomas
in situ in papillary lesions showed slightly less than full-thickness alteration of
epithelium, exhibiting downward, well-differentiated growth. Invasive carcinomas were
either endophytic or exophytic. Histologic grading of invasive carcinoma varied from
highly to poorly differentiated. The method described offers a new experimental animal
model of tongue carcinoma.
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References
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Article info
Footnotes
☆This study was supported in part by a grand-in-aid from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan (58771463).
Identification
Copyright
© 1985 Published by Elsevier Inc.