Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 64, ISSUE 3, P339-347, September 1987

Pulp response to Streptococcus mutans

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      The maxillary molar pulps of germ-free rats were mechanically exposed, and suspensions of a strain of freshly grown Streptococcus mutans were applied to the pulp wounds. The pulps were left open to the oral environment, and the animals were maintained in the isolator until they were killed in groups after 2, 7, and 28 days. After 2 days there was little evidence of any pulp response. In the 7-day group early pulp necrosis was present. No evidence of inflammatory infiltration was delected in either the 2- or 7-day animals. After 28 days there was extensive pulp necrosis in many specimens. Dentine bridges were present in fewer than one fourth of the teeth.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      References

        • Kakehashi S
        • Stanley HR
        • Fitzgerald RJ
        The effects of surgical exposures of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats.
        Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1965; 20: 340-349
        • Paterson RC
        Bacterial contamination and the exposed pulp.
        Br Dent J. 1976; 140: 231-236
        • Watts A
        Bacterial contamination and the toxicity of silicate and zinc phosphate cement.
        Br Dent J. 1979; 146: 7-13
        • Brannstrom M
        • Nyborg H
        Pulpal reaction to polycarboxylate and zinc phosphate cements used with inlays in deep cavities.
        J Am Dent Assoc. 1977; 94: 308-310
        • Reeves R
        • Stanley HR
        The relationship of bacterial penetration and pulpal pathosis in carious teeth.
        Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1966; 22: 59-65
        • Seltzer S
        Discussion of vascular permeability and other factors in the modulation of the inflammatory response.
        J Endod. 1977; 3: 214-217
        • Cotton WR
        Bacterial contamination as a factor in the healing of pulp exposures.
        Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974; 38: 441-450
        • Korzen BH
        • Krakow AA
        • Green DB
        Pulpal and periapical tissue responses in conventional and monoinfected gnotobiotic rats.
        Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974; 37: 783-802
        • Paterson RC
        • Pountney SK
        Pulp response to dental caries induced by Streptococcus mutans.
        Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1982; 53: 88-92
        • Paterson RC
        • Jones RW
        • Cook R
        • Garriock D
        A simplified fibreglass germ-free isolator with facilities for performing dental surgery on rats.
        Lab Anim. 1970; 4: 233-238
        • Gibbons RJ
        • Berman KS
        • Knoettner P
        • Kapsimalas P
        Dental caries and alveolar bone loss in gnotobiotic rats infected with capsule forming streptococci of human origin.
        Arch Oral Biol. 1966; 11: 549-560
        • Paterson RC
        An investigation into the histological changes produced in the rat molar pulp in response to caries and various micro-organisms.
        in: M.D.S. Thesis. University of London, London1978
        • Rosengren L
        • Winblad B
        Periapical destructions caused by experimental pulpal inoculation of Streptococcus mutans in rats.
        Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1975; 39: 479-487
        • Watts A
        • Paterson RC
        Migration of materials and microorganisms in the dental pulp of dogs and rats.
        J Endodont. 1982; 8: 53-58
        • Fisher FJ
        The effect of three proprietary lining materials on micro-organisms in carious dentine.
        Br Dent J. 1977; 143: 231-235