Advertisement
Online only article| Volume 102, ISSUE 1, e1-e3, July 2006

Download started.

Ok

Bilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy: A case report

      Although masseteric hypertrophy is common and can be accompanied by temporalis hypertrophy, temporalis hypertrophy by itself is an exceptional finding. A patient, a chronic bruxer who was receiving psychiatric care and psychotherapeutic medications, complained of moderate discomfort and swelling in both temporal areas. It is believed that the patient’s long-term stress-related sleeping problem was causing her bruxism. Of great interest was the fact that chronic bruxing had resulted in the rare occurrence of temporalis muscle hypertrophy without a coexisting masseteric hypertrophy.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      References

        • Legg J.W.
        Enlargement of the temporal and masseter muscles on both sides.
        Trans Pathol Soc Lond. 1880; 31: 361-366
        • Wilson P.S.
        • Brown A.M.S.
        Unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy.
        Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990; 19: 287-288
        • Von Lindern J.J.
        • Niederhagen B.
        • Appel T.
        • Berge S.
        • Reich R.H.
        Type A botulinum toxin for the treatment of hypertrophy of the masseter and temporal muscles.
        Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001; 107: 327-332
        • Morselli P.G.
        Temporalis muscle hypertrophy.
        Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000; 106: 1156-1161
        • Kalish G.H.
        • Gellis S.S.
        Hypertrophy of the masseter or temporalis muscles or both.
        Am J Dis Child. 1971; 121: 346-347
        • Boltshauser E.
        Hypertrophy of temporalis muscle due to chewing gum abuse.
        J Child Neurol. 1996; 11: 210
        • Gniadecka M.
        • Weismann K.
        • Herning M.
        Swelling of the temporal region.
        Br J Dermatol. 1997; 136: 242-244
        • Issac A.M.
        Unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy managed with botulinum toxin type A.
        Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000; 38: 571-572
        • Serrat A.
        • Garcia-Cantera J.M.
        • Redondo L.M.
        Isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy. A case report.
        Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998; 27: 92-93
        • Lowry T.R.
        • Helling E.
        Unilateral temporal muscle hypertrophy.
        Ear Nose Throat J. 2003; 82: 198-199
        • Blanksma N.G.
        • VanEijden T.M.
        Electromyographic heterogeneity in the human temporalis muscle.
        J Dent Res. 1990; 69: 1686-1690
        • Votta T.J.
        • Mandel L.
        Somatoform salivary complaints.
        N Y State Dent J. 2002; 68: 23-26
        • Balatasouras D.
        • Kaberos A.
        • Psaltakos V.
        • Papaliakos E.
        • Economou N.
        Bruxism.
        Acta Otorhinol Ital. 2004; 24: 165-170
        • Rosales V.P.
        • Ikeda K.
        • Hizaki K.
        • Naruo T.
        • Nozoe S.
        • Ito G.
        Emotional stress and brux-like activity of the masseter muscle.
        Eur J Orthod. 2002; 24: 107-117
        • Lobbezoo F.
        • Naeije M.
        Bruxism is mainly regulated centrally, not peripherally.
        J Oral Rehabil. 2001; 28: 1085-1091
        • Kato T.
        • Rompre P.
        • Montplaisir J.Y.
        • Sessle B.J.
        • Lavigne G.J.
        Sleep bruxism.
        J Dent Res. 2001; 80: 1940-1944
        • Ellison J.M.
        • Scanziani P.
        SSRI-associated nocturnal bruxism in four patients.
        J Clin Psychiatry. 1993; 54: 432-434
        • Attansio R.
        An overview of bruxism and its management.
        Dent Clin North Am. 1997; 41: 229-241
        • Nissani M.
        A bibliographical survey of bruxism with special emphasis on nontraditional treatment modalities.
        J Oral Sci. 2001; 43: 73-83
        • Gerber P.E.
        • Lynd L.D.
        Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor induced movement disorders.
        Ann Pharmacother. 1998; 32: 692-698
        • Pierce C.J.
        • Galc E.N.
        A comparison of different treatments for nocturnal bruxism.
        J Dent Res. 1998; 67: 597-601
        • Lavigne G.J.
        • Montplaisir J.Y.
        Bruxism.
        Adv Pain Res Ther. 1995; 23: 387-404
        • Jankovic J.
        • Brin M.F.
        Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin type A.
        N Engl J Med. 1991; 324: 1186-1194
        • Mandel L.
        • Tharakan M.
        Treatment of unilateral masseteric hypertrophy with botulinum toxin.
        J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999; 57: 1017-1019
        • Schwartz M.
        • Freund B.
        Treatment of temporomandibular disorders with botulinum toxin.
        Clin J Pain. 2002; 18: S198-S203