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Oral and maxillofacial surgery Online only article| Volume 122, ISSUE 6, e193-e198, December 2016

Effect of length, diameter, intraoral location on implant stability

      Objectives

      To quantitatively compare stability of dental implants with varying lengths, diameters, and intraoral locations.

      Study Design

      Retrospectively, 200 consecutive NobelReplace Tapered Groovy implants of varying lengths and diameters were evaluated via implant stability quotient readings at placement (T1) and follow-up (T2). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and simple linear regression tests.

      Results

      Intraoral location was statistically significant at T1 and T2. Although implant diameter was not statistically significant, implant length resulted in T1 (P = .08) and T2 (P = .09), which may have a clinically relevant effect on implant stability. An overall implant survival rate of 98% was achieved. Gender and age did not seem to affect implant stability quotient values at placement, follow-up, or implant survival.

      Conclusions

      Intraoral location is an important factor in implant stability, with implants placed in the mandible being more stable than implants placed in the maxilla both at T1 and T2. Length may have a clinically relevant effect on implant stability.
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