Purpose
Dental care after head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment is crucial to maintaining oral
health and preventing/treating oral complications. This survey investigated the experiences
and barriers to dental care post–radiation therapy (RT).
Methods
Participants of the Clinical Registry of Dental Outcomes in patients with head and
neck cancer (OraRad) were surveyed at approximately 4 years post-RT. Participants
completed a 20-question survey which assessed perceptions of dental care and education,
barriers to receiving care, and ongoing physical symptoms post-RT.
Results
One hundred fifty-three of the 505 available OraRad participants completed the survey.
Almost all of the respondents (n = 141; 92%) either strongly agreed or agreed that
they understand the effects of cancer and its treatment on the teeth, mouth, and jaws.
The majority (n = 119; 80%) strongly agreed or agreed that their dentist provided
them with information on how to keep teeth, mouth, and jaws healthy after treatment.
Most participants reported dry mouth (n = 114; 75%). Other sequelae were problems
swallowing (n = 57; 38%), dental caries (n = 33; 22%), and difficulty keeping their
mouth open during dental procedures (n = 26; 17%).
Conclusions
The OraRad respondents reported few barriers to dental care post-HNC treatment. Patients
continue to suffer oral/maxillofacial side effects of radiation treatment, most notably
xerostomia.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral RadiologyAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
REFERENCES
- Late effects of head and neck radiation therapy and patient/dentist compliance with recommended dental care.Spec Care Dentist. 1993; 13: 159-162
- Oral complications in the head and neck radiation patient. Introduction and scope of the problem.Support Care Cancer. 2002; 10: 36-39
- Effect of radiation-induced xerostomia on human oral microflora.J Dent Res. 1975; 54: 740-750
- Quality of life and oral function in patients treated with radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.Head Neck. 2001; 23: 389-398
- Oral adverse effects of head and neck radiotherapy: literature review and suggestion of a clinical oral care guideline for irradiated patients.J Appl Oral Sci. 2011; 19: 448-454
- Changes in survival in head and neck cancers in the late 20th and early 21st century: a period analysis.Oncologist. 2010; 15: 994-1001
- Improved survival of patients with human papillomavirus-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in a prospective clinical trial.J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008; 100: 261-269
- Dental disease before radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer: Clinical Registry of dental outcomes in head and neck cancer patients.J Am Dent Assoc. 2017; 148: 868-877
- Dental extractions related to head and neck radiotherapy: ten-year experience of a single institution.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008; 105: e1-e6
- Exposed bone in patients with head and neck cancer treated with radiation therapy: an analysis of the observational study of dental outcomes in head and neck cancer patients (OraRad).Cancer. 2022; 128: 487-496
- The fallacy of pre-kidney transplantation “dental clearance”.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019; 128: 1-4
- A systematic review of dental disease in patients undergoing cancer therapy. Oral Care Study Group, Multi-national Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC)/International Society of Oral Oncology (ISOO).Support Care Cancer. 2010; 18: 1007-1021
- Dental caries following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a systematic review.Oral Oncol. 2020; 100104484
- Tooth failure post-radiotherapy in head and neck cancer: primary report of the Clinical Registry of dental outcomes in head and neck cancer patients (OraRad) study.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2022; 113: 320-330
- Access to dental services for head and neck cancer patients.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013; 51: 404-407
- Pretherapy dental status of patients with malignant conditions of the head and neck.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1994; 77: 236-241
- Clinical registry of dental outcomes in head and neck cancer patients (OraRad): rationale, methods, and recruitment considerations.BMC Oral Health. 2017; 17: 59
- Distress, concerns and unmet needs in survivors of head and neck cancer: a cross-sectional survey.Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2015; 24: 748-760
- Patterns of oral and dental care education and utilization in head and neck cancer patients.Support Care Cancer. 2018; 26: 2591-2603
- Patients' perception of the financial impact of head and neck cancer and the relationship to health related quality of life.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012; 50: 410-416
- Head and neck cancer survivors: specific needs and their implications for survivorship care planning.Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2018; 22: 523-528
- Dental consultation in patients planned for/undergoing/post radiation therapy for head and neck cancers: a questionnaire-based survey.Indian J Dent Res. 2011; 22: 669-672
- Patient reported outcome and experience measures of oral disease in oral medicine.Br Dent J. 2017; 223: 713
- Comparison of patient-reported experience of patients receiving radiotherapy measured by two validated surveys.Curr Oncol. 2021; 28: 2180-2189
Article info
Publication history
Published online: December 12, 2022
Accepted:
November 23,
2022
Received in revised form:
September 19,
2022
Received:
May 26,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Journal Pre-ProofIdentification
Copyright
© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.