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Original Article|Articles in Press

Postoperative evaluation of bone bridge after alveolar bone graft with cortical bone lining technique

  • Tomoko Tamura-Sugiyama
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author: Tomoko Tamura-Sugiyama, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023 Japan TEL: +81-3-3342-6111 FAX: +81-3-3342-1723
    Affiliations
    Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023 Japan

    Part-time Lecture, Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1, Yakushiji, Shimotsuke Tochigi 329-0498 Japan
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  • Tadahide Noguchi
    Affiliations
    Professor, Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1, Yakushiji, Shimotsuke Tochigi 329-0498 Japan
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  • Chiaki Niho
    Affiliations
    Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1, Yakushiji, Shimotsuke Tochigi 329-0498 Japan
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  • Yasushi Sugiura
    Affiliations
    Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1, Yakushiji, Shimotsuke Tochigi 329-0498 Japan
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  • Yoshiyuki Mori
    Affiliations
    Professor, Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1, Yakushiji, Shimotsuke Tochigi 329-0498 Japan
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Published:March 01, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2023.02.010

      Abstract

      Objective

      For alveolar bone grafting (ABG), we have been performing surgery using a technique in which a cortical bone lining iliac endplate is applied to the anterior nasal aperture inferior margin. Herein, we examined the postoperative bone-bridge morphology following ABG using conventional and cortical bone lining techniques.

      Study Design

      Fifty-five unilateral patients who underwent ABG at our clinic from October 2012 to March 2019 were included. We used postoperative CT data to compare the labiolingual width of the grafted bone and anterior-posterior and vertical shapes of the nasal aperture inferior margin with respect to the ungrafted side.

      Results

      The cortical bone lining technique was superior to the conventional method. Regardless of alveolar cleft width or oral-nasal fistula, the cortical bone lining technique showed good results. Also, tooth movement into the grafted area was involved in the maintenance of residual graft bone; however, the cortical bone lining technique had better results.

      Conclusions

      The cortical bone lining technique allows for the physical closure of nasolateral mucosal fistulas when it is technically difficult and can apply sufficient pressure to the bone marrow cancellous bone filling over the cortical plate bone. Our results illustrate the effectiveness of the cortical bone lining technique.
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